The global Pizza Oven market size in 2023 is 1683.2 million US dollars, and it is expected to be 2400.2 million US dollars by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 5.2% expected in 2024-2030.
MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
The main players in the Pizza Oven market include Morello Forni Italia s.r.l., Forno Bravo, Le Panyol (Fayol S.a.), Wood Stone Corporation (Henny Penny Corporation), and Mugnaini Imports, Inc.. The share of the top 3 players in the Pizza Oven market is XX%.
REGION SHARE:
The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, and North America accounted for XX%, Europe accounted for XX% of Pizza Oven market, and Asia Pacific accounted for XX%.
SEGMENT OVERVIEW:
The report segments the market by Type and Application. Wood Fired accounted for XX% of Pizza Oven market in 2023. Gas Oven share of XX%.
Specialty Stores accounted for XX% of the Pizza Oven market in 2023. Wholesalers/Distributors accounts for XX%.
This Pizza Oven market report provides detailed information on latest developments, trade regulations, value chain optimization, market share, impact of domestic and local market players, analyzes emerging revenue sources, market regulation changes Opportunities in Aspects, Strategic Market Growth Analysis, Market Size, Category Market Growth, Application Areas and Dominance, Product Approvals, Product Launches, Geographic Expansion, Technological Innovations in the Market.
Pizza Oven market country level analysis
The countries covered in the Pizza Oven market report include the United States, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Russia, Japan, China, India, South Korea, Brazil, UAE, Saudi Arabia, etc.
The presence and availability of global brands and challenges due to intense or scarce competition from local and domestic brands, and trade routes are also considered while providing the predictive analysis of country data.
Competitive Landscape and Pizza Oven Market Share Analysis
Pizza Oven market competitive landscape provides details by competitors. The detailed information includes company profile, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, R&D investments, new market plans, global reach. The data points presented above relate only to companies relevant to the Pizza Oven market.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the product overview, market scope, product classification, application, and regional division, and then includes inflation analysis, the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on the market, and the global impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Chapter 2: Analysis of the competitive environment of Pizza Oven market participants. This mainly includes the revenue, sales, market share, and average price of the top players, along with the players” M&A and expansion in recent years.
Chapter 3: Analyzes the main companies in the Pizza Oven industry, including their main businesses, products/services, sales, prices, revenue, gross margin, and the latest developments.
Chapters 4-6: Segmented the global Pizza Oven market by type, application and region. Analyze the revenue, sales and price of market segments from different perspectives.
Chapters 7-10: Provide Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East and Africa Pizza Oven market country segmentation data.
Chapter 11: Analyzes the Pizza Oven industry chain, including raw material analysis, sales and marketing, distributors and major downstream buyers.
Chapter 12: Introduces the market dynamics, the trends factors and drivers factors of the market, and the challenges and restraints faced by manufacturers in the industry, and includes market technology analysis.
Chapters 13-15: Provide detailed Pizza Oven market forecast data, broken down by type, application, and region to help understand future growth trends.
Chapter 16: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Chapter 17: Concludes with an explanation of the data sources and research methods.
Highlights-Regions
Americas
United States
Canada
Brazil
Argentina
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
MEA
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Turkey
Player list
Morello Forni Italia s.r.l.
Forno Bravo
Le Panyol (Fayol S.a.)
Wood Stone Corporation (Henny Penny Corporation)
Mugnaini Imports, Inc.
Californo
EarthStone Wood-Fire Ovens
Euro Restaurant Solutions (Marra Forni)
Cuppone s.r.l.
BakerStone
Types list
Wood Fired
Gas Oven
Electric Oven
Application list
Specialty Stores
Wholesalers/Distributors
Online Retailers
Others
Table of Content
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Pizza Oven Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Pizza Oven Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Pizza Oven Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.4 Global Pizza Oven Market by Region
1.4.1 Global Pizza Oven Market by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.4.2 Global Pizza Oven Revenue Market
1.4.3 Global Pizza Oven Sales Market
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
1.7 Inflation Analysis
1.8 The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
1.9 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Impact on Global
2 Competition by Players
2.1 Global Pizza Oven Sales by Players
2.1.1 Global Pizza Oven Sales by Players (2019-2024)
2.1.2 Global Pizza Oven Sales Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
2.1.3 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Players of Pizza Oven in 2024
2.2 Global Pizza Oven Revenue by Players
2.2.1 Global Pizza Oven Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
2.2.2 Global Pizza Oven Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
2.2.3 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Companies by Pizza Oven Revenue in 2024
2.3 Global Pizza Oven Sales Price by Players
2.4 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
2.4.1 Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
2.4.2 Global Pizza Oven Players Geographical Distribution
2.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Company Overview
3.1 Morello Forni Italia s.r.l.
3.1.1 Morello Forni Italia s.r.l. Information
3.1.2 Morello Forni Italia s.r.l. Overview
3.1.3 Morello Forni Italia s.r.l. Pizza Oven Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.1.4 Morello Forni Italia s.r.l. Related Developments
3.2 Forno Bravo
3.2.1 Forno Bravo Information
3.2.2 Forno Bravo Overview
3.2.3 Forno Bravo Pizza Oven Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.2.4 Forno Bravo Related Developments
3.3 Le Panyol (Fayol S.a.)
3.3.1 Le Panyol (Fayol S.a.) Information
3.3.2 Le Panyol (Fayol S.a.) Overview
3.3.3 Le Panyol (Fayol S.a.) Pizza Oven Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.3.4 Le Panyol (Fayol S.a.) Related Developments
3.4 Wood Stone Corporation (Henny Penny Corporation)
3.4.1 Wood Stone Corporation (Henny Penny Corporation) Information
3.4.2 Wood Stone Corporation (Henny Penny Corporation) Overview
3.4.3 Wood Stone Corporation (Henny Penny Corporation) Pizza Oven Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.4.4 Wood Stone Corporation (Henny Penny Corporation) Related Developments
3.5 Mugnaini Imports, Inc.
3.5.1 Mugnaini Imports, Inc. Information
3.5.2 Mugnaini Imports, Inc. Overview
3.5.3 Mugnaini Imports, Inc. Pizza Oven Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.5.4 Mugnaini Imports, Inc. Related Developments
3.6 Californo
3.6.1 Californo Information
3.6.2 Californo Overview
3.6.3 Californo Pizza Oven Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.6.4 Californo Related Developments
3.7 EarthStone Wood-Fire Ovens
3.7.1 EarthStone Wood-Fire Ovens Information
3.7.2 EarthStone Wood-Fire Ovens Overview
3.7.3 EarthStone Wood-Fire Ovens Pizza Oven Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.7.4 EarthStone Wood-Fire Ovens Related Developments
3.8 Euro Restaurant Solutions (Marra Forni)
3.8.1 Euro Restaurant Solutions (Marra Forni) Information
3.8.2 Euro Restaurant Solutions (Marra Forni) Overview
3.8.3 Euro Restaurant Solutions (Marra Forni) Pizza Oven Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.8.4 Euro Restaurant Solutions (Marra Forni) Related Developments
3.9 Cuppone s.r.l.
3.9.1 Cuppone s.r.l. Information
3.9.2 Cuppone s.r.l. Overview
3.9.3 Cuppone s.r.l. Pizza Oven Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.9.4 Cuppone s.r.l. Related Developments
3.10 BakerStone
3.10.1 BakerStone Information
3.10.2 BakerStone Overview
3.10.3 BakerStone Pizza Oven Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.10.4 BakerStone Related Developments
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global Pizza Oven Sales by Type
4.2 Global Pizza Oven Revenue by Type
4.3 Global Pizza Oven Price by Type
4.4 Global Pizza Oven Market Size Growth by Type 2019-2024
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global Pizza Oven Sales by Application
5.2 Global Pizza Oven Revenue by Application
5.3 Global Pizza Oven Price by Application
5.4 Global Pizza Oven Market Size Growth by Application 2019-2024
6 Global Pizza Oven Market Insights
6.1 Global Pizza Oven Market Sales 2019-2024
6.2 Global Pizza Oven Market Revenue 2019-2024
6.3 Global Pizza Oven Sales by Region
6.4 Global Pizza Oven Revenue by Region
6.5 Americas
6.6 Europe
6.7 Asia-Pacific
6.8 Middle East & Africa
7 Americas
7.1 Americas Pizza Oven Market Size by Country
7.1.1 Americas Pizza Oven Sales by Country (2019-2024)
7.1.2 Americas Pizza Oven Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
7.1.3 U.S.
7.1.4 Canada
7.1.5 Mexico
7.1.6 Brazil
7.1.7 Argentina
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Pizza Oven Market Size by Country
8.1.1 Europe Pizza Oven Sales by Country (2019-2024)
8.1.2 Europe Pizza Oven Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
8.1.3 Germany
8.1.4 France
8.1.5 U.K.
8.1.6 Italy
8.1.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
9.1 Asia Pacific Pizza Oven Market Size by Region
9.1.1 Asia Pacific Pizza Oven Sales by Region (2019-2024)
9.1.2 Asia Pacific Pizza Oven Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
9.1.3 China
9.1.4 Japan
9.1.5 South Korea
9.1.6 India
9.1.7 Southeast Asia
9.1.8 Australia
10 Middle East and Africa
10.1 Middle East and Africa Pizza Oven Market Size by Country
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa Pizza Oven Sales by Country (2019-2024)
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Pizza Oven Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
10.1.3 Turkey
10.1.4 Saudi Arabia
10.1.5 U.A.E
11 Value Chain and Channels Analysis
11.1 Pizza Oven Value Chain Analysis
11.2 Pizza Oven Key Raw Materials
11.2.1 Key Raw Materials
11.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
11.3 Pizza Oven Production Mode & Process
11.4 Pizza Oven Sales and Marketing
11.4.1 Pizza Oven Sales Channels
11.4.2 Pizza Oven Distributors
11.5 Pizza Oven Customers
12 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
12.1 Pizza Oven Industry Trends
12.2 Pizza Oven Market Drivers
12.3 Pizza Oven Market Challenges
12.4 Pizza Oven Market Restraints
12.5 Pizza Oven Market Technology Analysis
13 Pizza Oven Forecasted Market Size by Type
13.1 Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Sales by Type
13.2 Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Revenue by Type
13.3 Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Price by Type
13.4 Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Market Size Growth by Type 2024-2030
14 Pizza Oven Forecasted Market Size by Application
14.1 Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Sales by Application
14.2 Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Revenue by Application
14.3 Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Price by Application
14.4 Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Market Size Growth by Application 2024-2030
15 Global Pizza Oven Market Forecasts
15.1 Global Pizza Oven Market Sales Forecasts 2024-2030
15.2 Global Pizza Oven Market Revenue Forecasts 2024-2030
15.3 Global Pizza Oven Forecasts Sales by Region
15.4 Global Pizza Oven Forecasts Revenue by Region
15.5 Americas
15.6 Europe
15.7 Asia-Pacific
15.8 Middle East & Africa
16 Research Findings and Conclusion
17 Methodology and Data Source
17.1 Methodology
17.1.1 Research Process
17.1.2 Market Size Estimation
17.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
17.2 Data Source
17.2.1 Legal Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Pizza Oven Picture
Table Product Definition of Pizza Oven
Table Global Pizza Oven Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Pizza Oven Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Pizza Oven Market by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Figure Global Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size & Forecasts 2019-2030
Figure Global Pizza Oven Sales Market Size & Forecasts 2019-2030
Figure Years Considered
Table Inflation Analysis
Table The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
Figure (COVID-19) Impact on Global Economic Growth 2019, 2020, 2021
Figure Population infected by the Covid-19 of Major Countries
Table Global Pizza Oven Sales by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Sales Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Pizza Oven in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Pizza Oven in 2024
Table Global Pizza Oven Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Pizza Oven in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Pizza Oven in 2024
Table Global Pizza Oven Sales Price by Players
Table Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
Table Global Pizza Oven Players Geographical Distribution
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Company Profiles
Table Morello Forni Italia s.r.l. Overview
Table Morello Forni Italia s.r.l. Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Morello Forni Italia s.r.l. Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Forno Bravo Overview
Table Forno Bravo Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Forno Bravo Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Le Panyol (Fayol S.a.) Overview
Table Le Panyol (Fayol S.a.) Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Le Panyol (Fayol S.a.) Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Wood Stone Corporation (Henny Penny Corporation) Overview
Table Wood Stone Corporation (Henny Penny Corporation) Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Wood Stone Corporation (Henny Penny Corporation) Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Mugnaini Imports, Inc. Overview
Table Mugnaini Imports, Inc. Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Mugnaini Imports, Inc. Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Californo Overview
Table Californo Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Californo Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table EarthStone Wood-Fire Ovens Overview
Table EarthStone Wood-Fire Ovens Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table EarthStone Wood-Fire Ovens Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Euro Restaurant Solutions (Marra Forni) Overview
Table Euro Restaurant Solutions (Marra Forni) Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Euro Restaurant Solutions (Marra Forni) Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Cuppone s.r.l. Overview
Table Cuppone s.r.l. Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Cuppone s.r.l. Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table BakerStone Overview
Table BakerStone Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table BakerStone Related Developments
Table Global Pizza Oven Sales by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Sales Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Revenue Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Price by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Sales by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Sales Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Price by Application (2019-2024)
Figure Global Pizza Oven Market Sales 2019-2024
Figure Global Pizza Oven Market Revenue 2019-2024
Table Global Pizza Oven Sales by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Sales Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Revenue Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure Americas Pizza Oven Sales (2019-2024)
Figure Americas Pizza Oven Revenue (2019-2024)
Figure Europe Pizza Oven Sales (2019-2024)
Figure Europe Pizza Oven Revenue (2019-2024)
Figure Asia-Pacific Pizza Oven Sales (2019-2024)
Figure Asia-Pacific Pizza Oven Revenue (2019-2024)
Figure Middle East & Africa Pizza Oven Sales (2019-2024)
Figure Middle East & Africa Pizza Oven Revenue (2019-2024)
Table Americas Pizza Oven Sales by Country (2019-2024)
Table Americas Pizza Oven Sales Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Americas Pizza Oven Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
Table Americas Pizza Oven Revenue Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure United States Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure United States Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Canada Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Canada Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Mexico Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Mexico Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Brazil Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Brazil Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Argentina Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Argentina Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Table Europe Pizza Oven Sales by Country (2019-2024)
Table Europe Pizza Oven Sales Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Europe Pizza Oven Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
Table Europe Pizza Oven Revenue Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure Germany Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Germany Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure France Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure France Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure U.K. Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure U.K. Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Italy Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Italy Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Russia Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Russia Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Pizza Oven Sales by Region (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Pizza Oven Sales Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Pizza Oven Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Pizza Oven Revenue Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure China Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure China Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Japan Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Japan Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure South Korea Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure South Korea Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure India Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure India Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Southeast Asia Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Southeast Asia Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Australia Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Australia Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Pizza Oven Sales by Country (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Pizza Oven Sales Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Pizza Oven Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Pizza Oven Revenue Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure Turkey Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Turkey Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Saudi Arabia Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Saudi Arabia Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure U.A.E Pizza Oven Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure U.A.E Pizza Oven Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Table Raw Material
Table Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Figure Sales Channels
Table Major Distributors of Pizza Oven with Contact Information
Table Major Customers of Pizza Oven with Contact Information
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Sales by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Sales Share by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Revenue Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Price Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Sales by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Sales Share by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasted Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Pizza Oven Price Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
Figure Global Pizza Oven Market Sales Forecasts 2024-2030
Figure Global Pizza Oven Market Revenue Forecasts 2024-2030
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasts Sales by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasts Sales Share by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasts Revenue by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Pizza Oven Forecasts Revenue Share by Region (2024-2030)
Figure Americas Pizza Oven Forecasts Sales and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Americas Pizza Oven Forecasts Revenue and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Europe Pizza Oven Forecasts Sales and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Europe Pizza Oven Forecasts Revenue and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Asia-Pacific Pizza Oven Forecasts Sales and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Asia-Pacific Pizza Oven Forecasts Revenue and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Middle East & Africa Pizza Oven Forecasts Sales and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Middle East & Africa Pizza Oven Forecasts Revenue and Growth (2024-2030)
Table Research Process
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report