The research time span covered by the report is from 2019 to 2030; it provides an overview of the Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Market and also provides a deeper in-depth segmentation of the market by regions, product type and downstream industries.
The global Aftershave Lotions & Creams market size in 2023 is XX million US dollars, and it is expected to be XX million US dollars by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of XX% expected in 2024-2030.
MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
The main players in the Aftershave Lotions & Creams market include Procter and Gamble, Unilever, Beiersdorf, Godrej Consumer Products Limited, and L’Oréal. The share of the top 3 players in the Aftershave Lotions & Creams market is XX%.
REGION SHARE:
The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, and North America accounted for XX%, Europe accounted for XX% of Aftershave Lotions & Creams market, and Asia Pacific accounted for XX%.
SEGMENT OVERVIEW:
The report segments the market by Type and Application. Lotions & Balm accounted for XX% of Aftershave Lotions & Creams market in 2023. Splash share of XX%.
Online accounted for XX% of the Aftershave Lotions & Creams market in 2023. Offline accounts for XX%.
For competitive landscape, prominent players with considerable market shares are comprehensively analyzed in this report. With information regarding the concentration ratio and detailed data reflecting the market performance of each player shared, the readers can acquire a holistic view of the competitive situation and a better understanding of their competitors.
As the COVID-19 takes over the world, we are continuously tracking the changes in the markets. We analyzed the impact of the pandemic in detail, along with other key factors, such as macro-economy, regional conflicts, industry related news and policies. Meanwhile, market investment scenario, technology status and developments, supply chain challenges, among other essential research elements are all covered.
Key Factors Considered:
COVID-19
The report describes the market scenario during and post the pandemic in the vision of upstream, major market participants, downstream major customers, etc. Other aspects, such as changes in consumer behavior, demand, transport capacity, trade flow under COVID-19, have also been taken into consideration during the process of the research.
Regional Conflict / Russia-Ukraine War
The report also presents the impact of regional conflict on this market in an effort to aid the readers to understand how the market has been adversely influenced and how it”s going to evolve in the years to come.
Challenges & Opportunities
Factors that may help create opportunities and boost profits for market players, as well as challenges that may restrain or even pose a threat to the development of the players, are revealed in the report, which can shed a light on strategic decisions and implementation.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the product overview, market scope, product classification, application, and regional division, and then includes inflation analysis, the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on the market, and the global impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Chapter 2: Analysis of the competitive environment of Aftershave Lotions & Creams market participants. This mainly includes the revenue, production, market share, and average price of the top players, along with the players” M&A and expansion in recent years.
Chapter 3: Analyzes the main companies in the Aftershave Lotions & Creams industry, including their main businesses, products/services, production, prices, value, gross margin, and the latest developments.
Chapters 4-5: Segmented the global Aftershave Lotions & Creams market by type, and application. Analyze the value, volume and price of market segments from different perspectives.
Chapters 6-7: Provide global Aftershave Lotions & Creams market production status, consumption status and SWOT Analysis by region.
Chapter 8: Analyzes the Aftershave Lotions & Creams industry chain, including raw material analysis, sales and marketing, distributors and major downstream buyers.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, the trends factors and drivers factors of the market, and the challenges and restraints faced by manufacturers in the industry, and includes market technology analysis.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Chapter 11: Concludes with an explanation of the data sources and research methods.
Highlights-Regions
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Spain
Nordic
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
UAE
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
Player list
Procter and Gamble
Unilever
Beiersdorf
Godrej Consumer Products Limited
L’Oréal
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Coty Inc.
D.R. Harris & Co Ltd.
Vi-john Group
Herbacin Cosmetic GmbH
Types list
Lotions & Balm
Splash
Application list
Online
Offline
Table of Content
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
1.6 Inflation Analysis
1.7 The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
1.8 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Impact on Global
2 Competition by Players
2.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production by Players
2.1.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production by Players (2019-2024)
2.1.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
2.1.3 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Players of Aftershave Lotions & Creams in 2024
2.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Revenue by Players
2.2.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
2.2.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
2.2.3 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Companies by Aftershave Lotions & Creams Revenue in 2024
2.3 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production Price by Players
2.4 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
2.4.1 Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
2.4.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Players Geographical Distribution
2.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Company Overview
3.1 Procter and Gamble
3.1.1 Procter and Gamble Information
3.1.2 Procter and Gamble Overview
3.1.3 Procter and Gamble Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.1.4 Procter and Gamble Related Developments
3.2 Unilever
3.2.1 Unilever Information
3.2.2 Unilever Overview
3.2.3 Unilever Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.2.4 Unilever Related Developments
3.3 Beiersdorf
3.3.1 Beiersdorf Information
3.3.2 Beiersdorf Overview
3.3.3 Beiersdorf Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.3.4 Beiersdorf Related Developments
3.4 Godrej Consumer Products Limited
3.4.1 Godrej Consumer Products Limited Information
3.4.2 Godrej Consumer Products Limited Overview
3.4.3 Godrej Consumer Products Limited Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.4.4 Godrej Consumer Products Limited Related Developments
3.5 L’Oréal
3.5.1 L’Oréal Information
3.5.2 L’Oréal Overview
3.5.3 L’Oréal Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.5.4 L’Oréal Related Developments
3.6 Colgate-Palmolive Company
3.6.1 Colgate-Palmolive Company Information
3.6.2 Colgate-Palmolive Company Overview
3.6.3 Colgate-Palmolive Company Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.6.4 Colgate-Palmolive Company Related Developments
3.7 Coty Inc.
3.7.1 Coty Inc. Information
3.7.2 Coty Inc. Overview
3.7.3 Coty Inc. Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.7.4 Coty Inc. Related Developments
3.8 D.R. Harris & Co Ltd.
3.8.1 D.R. Harris & Co Ltd. Information
3.8.2 D.R. Harris & Co Ltd. Overview
3.8.3 D.R. Harris & Co Ltd. Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.8.4 D.R. Harris & Co Ltd. Related Developments
3.9 Vi-john Group
3.9.1 Vi-john Group Information
3.9.2 Vi-john Group Overview
3.9.3 Vi-john Group Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.9.4 Vi-john Group Related Developments
3.10 Herbacin Cosmetic GmbH
3.10.1 Herbacin Cosmetic GmbH Information
3.10.2 Herbacin Cosmetic GmbH Overview
3.10.3 Herbacin Cosmetic GmbH Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.10.4 Herbacin Cosmetic GmbH Related Developments
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production by Type
4.1.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production by Type (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Production by Type (2024-2030)
4.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Value by Type
4.2.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Value by Type (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Value by Type (2024-2030)
4.3 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Price by Type
4.3.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Price by Type (2019-2024)
4.3.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Price Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Consumption by Application
5.1.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Consumption by Application (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Consumption by Application (2024-2030)
5.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2030)
5.3 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Price by Application
5.3.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Price by Application (2019-2024)
5.3.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Price Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
6 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production
6.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
6.3 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production by Region
6.3.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
6.3.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Historic Value by Region (2019-2024)
6.3.3 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Production by Region (2024-2030)
6.3.4 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Value by Region (2024-2030)
6.4 North America
6.4.1 North America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.4.2 North America SWOT Analysis
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 Europe Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.5.2 Europe SWOT Analysis
6.6 China
6.6.1 China Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.6.2 China SWOT Analysis
6.7 Japan
6.7.1 Japan Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.7.2 Japan SWOT Analysis
7 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Market Insights Estimates and Forecasts
7.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
7.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
7.3 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Region
7.3.1 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Region (2019-2024)
7.3.2 Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Region (2024-2030)
7.4 North America
7.4.1 North America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.4.2 U.S.
7.4.3 Canada
7.5 Europe
7.5.1 Europe Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.5.2 Germany
7.5.3 France
7.5.4 U.K.
7.5.5 Italy
7.5.6 Russia
7.6 Asia-Pacific
7.6.1 Asia Pacific Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Region (2019-2030)
7.6.2 China
7.6.3 Japan
7.6.4 South Korea
7.6.5 India
7.6.6 Southeast Asia
7.6.7 Australia
7.7 Latin America
7.7.1 Latin America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.7.2 Mexico
7.7.3 Brazil
7.8 Middle East & Africa
7.8.1 Middle East and Africa Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.8.2 Turkey
7.8.3 Saudi Arabia
7.8.4 U.A.E
8 Value Chain and Channels Analysis
8.1 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Value Chain Analysis
8.2 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production Mode & Process
8.4 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Channels
8.4.2 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Distributors
8.5 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Customers
9 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
9.1 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Industry Trends
9.2 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Market Drivers
9.3 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Market Challenges
9.4 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Market Restraints
9.5 Aftershave Lotions & Creams Market Technology Analysis
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology
11.1.1 Research Process
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Legal Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Aftershave Lotions & Creams Picture
Table Product Definition of Aftershave Lotions & Creams
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Figure Years Considered
Table Inflation Analysis
Table The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
Figure (COVID-19) Impact on Global Economic Growth 2019, 2020, 2021
Figure Population infected by the Covid-19 of Major Countries
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Aftershave Lotions & Creams in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Aftershave Lotions & Creams in 2024
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Aftershave Lotions & Creams in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Aftershave Lotions & Creams in 2024
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production Price by Players
Table Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Players Geographical Distribution
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Company Profiles
Table Procter and Gamble Overview
Table Procter and Gamble Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Procter and Gamble Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Unilever Overview
Table Unilever Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Unilever Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Beiersdorf Overview
Table Beiersdorf Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Beiersdorf Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Godrej Consumer Products Limited Overview
Table Godrej Consumer Products Limited Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Godrej Consumer Products Limited Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table L’Oréal Overview
Table L’Oréal Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table L’Oréal Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Colgate-Palmolive Company Overview
Table Colgate-Palmolive Company Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Colgate-Palmolive Company Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Coty Inc. Overview
Table Coty Inc. Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Coty Inc. Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table D.R. Harris & Co Ltd. Overview
Table D.R. Harris & Co Ltd. Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table D.R. Harris & Co Ltd. Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Vi-john Group Overview
Table Vi-john Group Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Vi-john Group Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Herbacin Cosmetic GmbH Overview
Table Herbacin Cosmetic GmbH Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Herbacin Cosmetic GmbH Related Developments
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Production by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Production Share by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Value by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Value Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Value by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Value Share by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Price by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Price Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Consumption by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Consumption Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Consumption by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Consumption Share by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Revenue Share by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Price by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Price Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
Figure Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production (2019-2030)
Figure Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Value (2019-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Historic Production Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Historic Value by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Historic Value Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Production by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Production Share by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Value by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Forecasted Value Share by Region (2024-2030)
Figure North America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production (2019-2030)
Figure North America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Value (2019-2030)
Table North America Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production (2019-2030)
Figure Europe Aftershave Lotions & Creams Value (2019-2030)
Table Europe Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure China Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production (2019-2030)
Figure China Aftershave Lotions & Creams Value (2019-2030)
Table China Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Aftershave Lotions & Creams Production (2019-2030)
Figure Japan Aftershave Lotions & Creams Value (2019-2030)
Table Japan Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Share by Region (2024-2030)
Figure North America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales (2019-2030)
Table North America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table North America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure United States Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Canada Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Europe Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales (2019-2030)
Table Europe Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Europe Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Germany Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure France Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure U.K. Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Italy Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Russia Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Asia-Pacific Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Region (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure China Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Japan Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure South Korea Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure India Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Southeast Asia Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Australia Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Latin America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Mexico Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Brazil Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Middle East & Africa Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Turkey Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Saudi Arabia Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure U.A.E Aftershave Lotions & Creams Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Table Raw Material
Table Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Figure Sales Channels
Table Major Distributors of Aftershave Lotions & Creams with Contact Information
Table Major Customers of Aftershave Lotions & Creams with Contact Information
Table Research Process
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report