Market Analysis and Insights: Global Tempered Processing Machines Market
The global Tempered Processing Machines market size in 2023 is xx million US dollars, and it is expected to be xx million US dollars by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of xx% expected in 2024-2030.

MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
The main players in the Tempered Processing Machines market include Bottero, Glaston, LiSEC, Biesse, and North Glass. The share of the top 3 players in the Tempered Processing Machines market is xx%.

REGION SHARE:
The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, and North America accounted for xx%, Europe accounted for xx% of Tempered Processing Machines market, and Asia Pacific accounted for xx%.

SEGMENT OVERVIEW:
The report segments the market by Type and Application. Glass Cutting Machine accounted for xx% of Tempered Processing Machines market in 2023. Glass Washer share of xx%.
Construction accounted for xx% of the Tempered Processing Machines market in 2023. Automotive accounts for xx%.

With industry-standard accuracy in analysis and high data integrity, the report makes a brilliant attempt to unveil key opportunities available in the global Tempered Processing Machines market to help players in achieving a strong market position. Buyers of the report can access verified and reliable market forecasts, including those for the overall size of the global Tempered Processing Machines market in terms of revenue.

On the whole, the report proves to be an effective tool that players can use to gain a competitive edge over their competitors and ensure lasting success in the global Tempered Processing Machines market. All of the findings, data, and information provided in the report are validated and revalidated with the help of trustworthy sources. The analysts who have authored the report took a unique and industry-best research and analysis approach for an in-depth study of the global Tempered Processing Machines market.

Global Tempered Processing Machines Scope and Market Size
Tempered Processing Machines market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Tempered Processing Machines market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource.

The impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War on the Tempered Processing Machines industry is considered in the report, covering the dynamic analysis of the development of the Tempered Processing Machines industry, including trends, technologies, opportunities, constraints. To ensure report buyers are able to gain in-depth knowledge of the market.

Highlights-Regions

North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Spain
Nordic
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
UAE
Turkey
Saudi Arabia

Player list
Bottero
Glaston
LiSEC
Biesse
North Glass
Leybold
Benteler
Keraglass
Shenzhen Handong Glass Machinery
Glasstech
Han Jiang
CMS Glass Machinery
Zhongshan Deway Machinery Manufacture
LandGlass
Von Ardenne

Types list
Glass Cutting Machine
Glass Washer
Glass Drilling Machine
Glass Grinder
Others

Application list
Construction
Automotive
Consumer Electronics and Furniture
Solar Energy
Others

Table of Content

1 Tempered Processing Machines Market Introduction and Overview
1.1 Tempered Processing Machines Definition
1.2 Research Purposes
1.3 Report Timeline
1.4 Economic Analysis of Global Regions
1.5 Tempered Processing Machines Industry Dynamic Analysis
1.5.1 Tempered Processing Machines Market Trends Analysis
1.5.2 Tempered Processing Machines Market Drivers Analysis
1.5.3 Tempered Processing Machines Market Challenges Analysis
1.5.4 Tempered Processing Machines Market Restraints Analysis
1.6 Inflation Analysis
1.7 The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
1.8 Coronavirus Disease 2020 (COVID-19) Impact on Global
2 Global Tempered Processing Machines Market Insights by Type
2.1 Market Size Insights by Types
2.2 Global Tempered Processing Machines Revenue and Share by Type
2.3 Global Tempered Processing Machines Sales and Share by Type
3 Global Tempered Processing Machines Market Insights by Application
3.1 Market Size Insights by Application
3.2 Global Tempered Processing Machines Revenue and Share by Application (2019-2024)
3.3 Global Tempered Processing Machines Sales and Share by Application (2019-2024)
4 Global Market Growth Insights
4.1 Global Tempered Processing Machines Market Size (2019-2024)
4.2 Tempered Processing Machines Growth Insights by Regions
4.2.1 Tempered Processing Machines Market Size by Regions: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
4.2.2 Tempered Processing Machines Revenue Market Size by Regions (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size by Regions (2019-2024)
4.2.4 North America Tempered Processing Machines Market Size (2019-2024)
4.2.5 Europe Tempered Processing Machines Market Size (2019-2024)
4.2.6 Asia-Pacific Tempered Processing Machines Market Size (2019-2024)
4.2.7 Latin America Tempered Processing Machines Market Size (2019-2024)
4.2.8 Middle East & Africa Tempered Processing Machines Market Size (2019-2024)
5 North America
5.1 North America Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Countries
5.1.1 North America Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Countries (2019-2024)
5.1.2 North America Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Countries (2019-2024)
5.2 North America PEST Analysis
5.3 United States
5.4 Canada
6 Asia Pacific
6.1 Asia Pacific Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Countries
6.1.1 Asia Pacific Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Countries (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Asia Pacific Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Countries (2019-2024)
6.2 Asia-Pacific PEST Analysis
6.3 China
6.4 Japan
6.5 Korea
6.6 Southeast Asia
6.7 India
6.8 Australia
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Countries
7.1.1 Europe Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Countries (2019-2024)
7.1.2 Europe Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Countries (2019-2024)
7.2 Europe PEST Analysis
7.3 Germany
7.4 France
7.5 UK
7.6 Italy
7.7 Russia
7.8 Spain
7.9 Nordic
8 Latin America
8.1 Latin America Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Countries (2019-2024)
8.1.2 Latin America Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Countries (2019-2024)
8.2 Latin America PEST Analysis
8.3 Brazil
8.4 Argentina
8.5 Mexico
9 Middle East & Africa
9.1 Middle East & Africa Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East & Africa Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Countries (2019-2024)
9.1.2 Middle East & Africa Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Countries (2019-2024)
9.2 Middle East & Africa PEST Analysis
9.3 Egypt
9.4 South Africa
9.5 UAE
9.6 Turkey
9.7 Saudi Arabia
10 Global Tempered Processing Machines Market Competition, by Players
10.1 Global Tempered Processing Machines Revenue and Market Share by Players
10.2 Market Concentration Rate
10.2.1 Top 3 Tempered Processing Machines Players Market Share in 2023
10.2.2 Top 6 Tempered Processing Machines Players Market Share in 2023
10.2.3 Market Competition Trend
10.3 Tempered Processing Machines Players Head Office, Business Provided
10.4 Tempered Processing Machines Mergers & Acquisitions
10.5 Tempered Processing Machines New Entrants and Expansion Plans
11 Players Profiles
11.1 Bottero
11.1.1 Bottero Company Profile
11.1.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.1.3 Bottero Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.1.4 Bottero Business Overview
11.1.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.2 Glaston
11.2.1 Glaston Company Profile
11.2.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.2.3 Glaston Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.2.4 Glaston Business Overview
11.2.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.3 LiSEC
11.3.1 LiSEC Company Profile
11.3.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.3.3 LiSEC Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.3.4 LiSEC Business Overview
11.3.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.4 Biesse
11.4.1 Biesse Company Profile
11.4.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.4.3 Biesse Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.4.4 Biesse Business Overview
11.4.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.5 North Glass
11.5.1 North Glass Company Profile
11.5.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.5.3 North Glass Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.5.4 North Glass Business Overview
11.5.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.6 Leybold
11.6.1 Leybold Company Profile
11.6.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.6.3 Leybold Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.6.4 Leybold Business Overview
11.6.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.7 Benteler
11.7.1 Benteler Company Profile
11.7.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.7.3 Benteler Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.7.4 Benteler Business Overview
11.7.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.8 Keraglass
11.8.1 Keraglass Company Profile
11.8.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.8.3 Keraglass Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.8.4 Keraglass Business Overview
11.8.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.9 Shenzhen Handong Glass Machinery
11.9.1 Shenzhen Handong Glass Machinery Company Profile
11.9.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.9.3 Shenzhen Handong Glass Machinery Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.9.4 Shenzhen Handong Glass Machinery Business Overview
11.9.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.10 Glasstech
11.10.1 Glasstech Company Profile
11.10.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.10.3 Glasstech Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.10.4 Glasstech Business Overview
11.10.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.11 Han Jiang
11.11.1 Han Jiang Company Profile
11.11.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.11.3 Han Jiang Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.11.4 Han Jiang Business Overview
11.11.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.12 CMS Glass Machinery
11.12.1 CMS Glass Machinery Company Profile
11.12.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.12.3 CMS Glass Machinery Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.12.4 CMS Glass Machinery Business Overview
11.12.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.13 Zhongshan Deway Machinery Manufacture
11.13.1 Zhongshan Deway Machinery Manufacture Company Profile
11.13.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.13.3 Zhongshan Deway Machinery Manufacture Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.13.4 Zhongshan Deway Machinery Manufacture Business Overview
11.13.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.14 LandGlass
11.14.1 LandGlass Company Profile
11.14.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.14.3 LandGlass Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.14.4 LandGlass Business Overview
11.14.5 Recent Developments and Plans
11.15 Von Ardenne
11.15.1 Von Ardenne Company Profile
11.15.2 Tempered Processing Machines Product Overview
11.15.3 Von Ardenne Tempered Processing Machines Market Performance (2019-2024)
11.15.4 Von Ardenne Business Overview
11.15.5 Recent Developments and Plans
12 Tempered Processing Machines Manufacturing Cost Analysis
12.1 Tempered Processing Machines Key Raw Materials Analysis
12.1.1 Key Raw Materials
12.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
12.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
12.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
12.2.1 Raw Materials
12.2.2 Labor Cost
12.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
12.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Tempered Processing Machines
12.4 Tempered Processing Machines Industrial Chain Analysis
13 Market Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Market Channel Status
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Tempered Processing Machines Typical Distributors
13.3 Tempered Processing Machines Typical Customers
14 Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecast Market Insights by Type
14.1 Global Tempered Processing Machines Revenue Market Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
14.2 Global Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
15 Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecast Market Insights by Application
15.1 Tempered Processing Machines Revenue Market Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
15.2 Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
16 Global Market Growth Forecast Insights
16.1 Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecast Market Size (2024-2030)
16.2 Tempered Processing Machines Growth Forecast Insights by Regions
16.2.1 Tempered Processing Machines Revenue Forecast Market Size by Regions (2024-2030)
16.2.2 Tempered Processing Machines Sales Forecast Market Size by Regions (2024-2030)
16.2.3 North America Tempered Processing Machines Forecast Market Size (2024-2030)
16.2.4 Europe Tempered Processing Machines Forecast Market Size (2024-2030)
16.2.5 Asia-Pacific Tempered Processing Machines Forecast Market Size (2024-2030)
16.2.6 Latin America Tempered Processing Machines Forecast Market Size (2024-2030)
16.2.7 Middle East & Africa Tempered Processing Machines Forecast Market Size (2024-2030)
17 Research Findings and Conclusion
18 Methodology and Data Source
18.1 A Methodology
18.1.1 Research Process
18.1.2 Market Size Estimation
18.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
18.2 B Data Source
18.2.1 Legal Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Tempered Processing Machines Picture
Table Product Definition of Tempered Processing Machines
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Figure Years Considered
Table Inflation Analysis
Table The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
Figure (COVID-19) Impact on Global Economic Growth 2019, 2020, 2021
Figure Population infected by the Covid-19 of Major Countries
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Production by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Production Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Tempered Processing Machines in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Tempered Processing Machines in 2024
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Tempered Processing Machines in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Tempered Processing Machines in 2024
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Production Price by Players
Table Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Players Geographical Distribution
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Company Profiles
Table Bottero Overview
Table Bottero Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Bottero Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Glaston Overview
Table Glaston Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Glaston Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table LiSEC Overview
Table LiSEC Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table LiSEC Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Biesse Overview
Table Biesse Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Biesse Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table North Glass Overview
Table North Glass Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table North Glass Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Leybold Overview
Table Leybold Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Leybold Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Benteler Overview
Table Benteler Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Benteler Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Keraglass Overview
Table Keraglass Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Keraglass Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Shenzhen Handong Glass Machinery Overview
Table Shenzhen Handong Glass Machinery Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Shenzhen Handong Glass Machinery Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Glasstech Overview
Table Glasstech Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Glasstech Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Han Jiang Overview
Table Han Jiang Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Han Jiang Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table CMS Glass Machinery Overview
Table CMS Glass Machinery Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table CMS Glass Machinery Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Zhongshan Deway Machinery Manufacture Overview
Table Zhongshan Deway Machinery Manufacture Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Zhongshan Deway Machinery Manufacture Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table LandGlass Overview
Table LandGlass Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table LandGlass Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Von Ardenne Overview
Table Von Ardenne Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Von Ardenne Related Developments
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Production by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Production Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Production by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Production Share by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Value by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Value Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Value by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Value Share by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Price by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Price Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Consumption by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Consumption Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Consumption by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Consumption Share by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Revenue Share by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Price by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Price Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
Figure Global Tempered Processing Machines Production (2019-2030)
Figure Global Tempered Processing Machines Value (2019-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Production by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Historic Production Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Historic Value by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Historic Value Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Production by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Production Share by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Value by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Forecasted Value Share by Region (2024-2030)
Figure North America Tempered Processing Machines Production (2019-2030)
Figure North America Tempered Processing Machines Value (2019-2030)
Table North America Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Tempered Processing Machines Production (2019-2030)
Figure Europe Tempered Processing Machines Value (2019-2030)
Table Europe Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure China Tempered Processing Machines Production (2019-2030)
Figure China Tempered Processing Machines Value (2019-2030)
Table China Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Tempered Processing Machines Production (2019-2030)
Figure Japan Tempered Processing Machines Value (2019-2030)
Table Japan Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global Tempered Processing Machines Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Sales Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Tempered Processing Machines Sales Share by Region (2024-2030)
Figure North America Tempered Processing Machines Sales (2019-2030)
Table North America Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table North America Tempered Processing Machines Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure United States Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Canada Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Europe Tempered Processing Machines Sales (2019-2030)
Table Europe Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Europe Tempered Processing Machines Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Germany Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure France Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure U.K. Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Italy Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Russia Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Asia-Pacific Tempered Processing Machines Sales (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Region (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Tempered Processing Machines Sales Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure China Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Japan Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure South Korea Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure India Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Southeast Asia Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Australia Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Latin America Tempered Processing Machines Sales (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Tempered Processing Machines Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Mexico Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Brazil Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Middle East & Africa Tempered Processing Machines Sales (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Tempered Processing Machines Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Tempered Processing Machines Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Turkey Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Saudi Arabia Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure U.A.E Tempered Processing Machines Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Table Raw Material
Table Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Figure Sales Channels
Table Major Distributors of Tempered Processing Machines with Contact Information
Table Major Customers of Tempered Processing Machines with Contact Information
Table Research Process
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report