This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Space Travel, with and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Space Travel.
The Space Travel market size considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Space Travel market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Space Travel manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.
The global Space Travel market size in 2023 is xx million US dollars, and it is expected to be xx million US dollars by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of xx% expected in 2024-2030.
MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
The main players in the Space Travel market include Blue Origin, SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, Boeing, and Space Adventures. The share of the top 3 players in the Space Travel market is xx%.
REGION SHARE:
The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, and North America accounted for xx%, Europe accounted for xx% of Space Travel market, and Asia Pacific accounted for xx%.
SEGMENT OVERVIEW:
The report segments the market by Type and Application. Suborbital Space Tourism accounted for xx% of Space Travel market in 2023. Orbital Space Tourism share of xx%.
Space Flights accounted for xx% of the Space Travel market in 2023. Space Hotel & Space Station accounts for xx%.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the product overview, market scope, product classification, application, and regional division, and then includes inflation analysis, the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on the market, and the global impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Chapter 2: Analysis of the competitive environment of Space Travel market participants. This mainly includes the revenue, sales, market share, and average price of the top players, along with the players” M&A and expansion in recent years.
Chapter 3: Analyzes the main companies in the Space Travel industry, including their main businesses, products/services, sales, prices, revenue, gross margin, and the latest developments.
Chapter 4: Provide North America, Europe, China and Japan Space Travel market region production data.
Chapters 5-7: Segmented the global Space Travel market by type, application and region. Analyze the revenue, sales and price of market segments from different perspectives.
Chapters 8-12: Provide North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa Space Travel market type, application and country market segmentation data.
Chapter 13: Analyzes the Space Travel industry chain, including raw material analysis, sales and marketing, distributors and major downstream buyers.
Chapter 14: Introduces the market dynamics, the trends factors and drivers factors of the market, and the challenges and restraints faced by manufacturers in the industry, and includes market technology analysis.
Chapter 15: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Chapter 16: Concludes with an explanation of the data sources and research methods.
Highlights-Regions
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Latin America
Brazil
Argentina
Mexico
MEA
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Turkey
Player list
Blue Origin
SpaceX
Virgin Galactic
Boeing
Space Adventures
Axiom Space, Inc.
Space Perspective
Bigelow Aerospace
Types list
Suborbital Space Tourism
Orbital Space Tourism
Lunar Space Tourism
Application list
Space Flights
Space Hotel & Space Station
Table of Content
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Space Travel Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Space Travel Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Space Travel Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
1.6 Inflation Analysis
1.7 The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
1.8 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Impact on Global
2 Competition by Players
2.1 Global Space Travel Sales by Players
2.1.1 Global Space Travel Sales by Players (2019-2024)
2.1.2 Global Space Travel Sales Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
2.1.3 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Players of Space Travel in 2024
2.2 Global Space Travel Revenue by Players
2.2.1 Global Space Travel Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
2.2.2 Global Space Travel Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
2.2.3 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Companies by Space Travel Revenue in 2024
2.3 Global Space Travel Sales Price by Players
2.4 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
2.4.1 Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
2.4.2 Global Space Travel Players Geographical Distribution
2.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Company Overview
3.1 Blue Origin
3.1.1 Blue Origin Information
3.1.2 Blue Origin Overview
3.1.3 Blue Origin Space Travel Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.1.4 Blue Origin Related Developments
3.2 SpaceX
3.2.1 SpaceX Information
3.2.2 SpaceX Overview
3.2.3 SpaceX Space Travel Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.2.4 SpaceX Related Developments
3.3 Virgin Galactic
3.3.1 Virgin Galactic Information
3.3.2 Virgin Galactic Overview
3.3.3 Virgin Galactic Space Travel Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.3.4 Virgin Galactic Related Developments
3.4 Boeing
3.4.1 Boeing Information
3.4.2 Boeing Overview
3.4.3 Boeing Space Travel Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.4.4 Boeing Related Developments
3.5 Space Adventures
3.5.1 Space Adventures Information
3.5.2 Space Adventures Overview
3.5.3 Space Adventures Space Travel Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.5.4 Space Adventures Related Developments
3.6 Axiom Space, Inc.
3.6.1 Axiom Space, Inc. Information
3.6.2 Axiom Space, Inc. Overview
3.6.3 Axiom Space, Inc. Space Travel Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.6.4 Axiom Space, Inc. Related Developments
3.7 Space Perspective
3.7.1 Space Perspective Information
3.7.2 Space Perspective Overview
3.7.3 Space Perspective Space Travel Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.7.4 Space Perspective Related Developments
3.8 Bigelow Aerospace
3.8.1 Bigelow Aerospace Information
3.8.2 Bigelow Aerospace Overview
3.8.3 Bigelow Aerospace Space Travel Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.8.4 Bigelow Aerospace Related Developments
4 Global Space Travel Production
4.1 Global Space Travel Production (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Space Travel Production by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
4.3 Global Space Travel Production by Region
4.3.1 Global Space Travel Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
4.3.2 Global Space Travel Forecasted Production by Region (2024-2030)
4.4 North America
4.5 Europe
4.6 China
4.7 Japan
5 Global Space Travel Market Insights Estimates and Forecasts
5.1 Global Space Travel Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
5.2 Global Space Travel Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
5.3 Global Space Travel Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
5.4 Global Space Travel Sales by Region
5.4.1 Global Space Travel Sales by Region (2019-2024)
5.4.2 Global Space Travel Sales by Region (2024-2030)
5.5 Global Space Travel Revenue by Region
5.5.1 Global Space Travel Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
5.5.2 Global Space Travel Revenue by Region (2024-2030)
5.6 North America
5.7 Europe
5.8 Asia-Pacific
5.9 Latin America
5.10 Middle East & Africa
6 Market Size by Type
6.1 Global Space Travel Sales by Type
6.1.1 Global Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Space Travel Forecasted Sales by Type (2024-2030)
6.2 Global Space Travel Revenue by Type
6.2.1 Global Space Travel Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Space Travel Forecasted Revenue by Type (2024-2030)
6.3 Global Space Travel Price by Type
6.3.1 Global Space Travel Price by Type (2019-2024)
6.3.2 Global Space Travel Price Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
7 Market Size by Application
7.1 Global Space Travel Sales by Application
7.1.1 Global Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.1.2 Global Space Travel Forecasted Sales by Application (2024-2030)
7.2 Global Space Travel Revenue by Application
7.2.1 Global Space Travel Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
7.2.2 Global Space Travel Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2030)
7.3 Global Space Travel Price by Application
7.3.1 Global Space Travel Price by Application (2019-2024)
7.3.2 Global Space Travel Price Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
8 North America
8.1 North America Space Travel Market Size by Type
8.1.1 North America Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2030)
8.1.2 North America Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 North America Space Travel Market Size by Application
8.2.1 North America Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
8.2.2 North America Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 North America Space Travel Market Size by Country
8.3.1 North America Space Travel Sales by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.2 North America Space Travel Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 U.S.
8.3.4 Canada
9 Europe
9.1 Europe Space Travel Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Europe Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 Europe Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 Europe Space Travel Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Europe Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 Europe Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 Europe Space Travel Market Size by Country
9.3.1 Europe Space Travel Sales by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.2 Europe Space Travel Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.3 Germany
9.3.4 France
9.3.5 U.K.
9.3.6 Italy
9.3.7 Russia
10 Asia Pacific
10.1 Asia Pacific Space Travel Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Asia Pacific Space Travel Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Asia Pacific Space Travel Market Size by Region
10.3.1 Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales by Region (2019-2030)
10.3.2 Asia Pacific Space Travel Revenue by Region (2019-2030)
10.3.3 China
10.3.4 Japan
10.3.5 South Korea
10.3.6 India
10.3.7 Southeast Asia
10.3.8 Australia
11 Latin America
11.1 Latin America Space Travel Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Latin America Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 Latin America Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Latin America Space Travel Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Latin America Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 Latin America Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Latin America Space Travel Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Latin America Space Travel Sales by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.2 Latin America Space Travel Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Mexico
11.3.4 Brazil
12 Middle East and Africa
12.1 Middle East and Africa Space Travel Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 Middle East and Africa Space Travel Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Middle East and Africa Space Travel Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.2 Middle East and Africa Space Travel Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.3 Turkey
12.3.4 Saudi Arabia
12.3.5 U.A.E
13 Value Chain and Channels Analysis
13.1 Space Travel Value Chain Analysis
13.2 Space Travel Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 Space Travel Production Mode & Process
13.4 Space Travel Sales and Marketing
13.4.1 Space Travel Sales Channels
13.4.2 Space Travel Distributors
13.5 Space Travel Customers
14 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
14.1 Space Travel Industry Trends
14.2 Space Travel Market Drivers
14.3 Space Travel Market Challenges
14.4 Space Travel Market Restraints
14.5 Space Travel Market Technology Analysis
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Methodology and Data Source
16.1 Methodology
16.1.1 Research Process
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Legal Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Space Travel Picture
Table Product Definition of Space Travel
Table Global Space Travel Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Space Travel Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Figure Years Considered
Table Inflation Analysis
Table The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
Figure (COVID-19) Impact on Global Economic Growth 2019, 2020, 2021
Figure Population infected by the Covid-19 of Major Countries
Table Global Space Travel Sales by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Sales Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Space Travel in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Space Travel in 2024
Table Global Space Travel Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Space Travel in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Space Travel in 2024
Table Global Space Travel Sales Price by Players
Table Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
Table Global Space Travel Players Geographical Distribution
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Company Profiles
Table Blue Origin Overview
Table Blue Origin Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Blue Origin Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table SpaceX Overview
Table SpaceX Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SpaceX Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Virgin Galactic Overview
Table Virgin Galactic Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Virgin Galactic Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Boeing Overview
Table Boeing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Boeing Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Space Adventures Overview
Table Space Adventures Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Space Adventures Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Axiom Space, Inc. Overview
Table Axiom Space, Inc. Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Axiom Space, Inc. Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Space Perspective Overview
Table Space Perspective Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Space Perspective Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Bigelow Aerospace Overview
Table Bigelow Aerospace Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Bigelow Aerospace Related Developments
Figure Global Space Travel Production (2019-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Production by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Space Travel Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Historic Production Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Forecasted Production by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Forecasted Production Share by Region (2024-2030)
Figure North America Space Travel Production (2019-2030)
Figure Europe Space Travel Production (2019-2030)
Figure China Space Travel Production (2019-2030)
Figure Japan Space Travel Production (2019-2030)
Figure Global Space Travel Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
Figure Global Space Travel Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
Table Global Space Travel Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Space Travel Sales by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Sales Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Sales by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Sales Share by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Revenue Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Revenue by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Revenue Share by Region (2024-2030)
Figure North America Space Travel Sales (2019-2030)
Figure North America Space Travel Revenue (2019-2030)
Figure Europe Space Travel Sales (2019-2030)
Figure Europe Space Travel Revenue (2019-2030)
Figure Asia-Pacific Space Travel Sales (2019-2030)
Figure Asia-Pacific Space Travel Revenue (2019-2030)
Figure Latin America Space Travel Sales (2019-2030)
Figure Latin America Space Travel Revenue (2019-2030)
Figure Middle East & Africa Space Travel Sales (2019-2030)
Figure Middle East & Africa Space Travel Revenue (2019-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Forecasted Sales by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Forecasted Sales Share by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Revenue Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Forecasted Revenue by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Forecasted Revenue Share by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Price by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Price Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Sales Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Forecasted Sales by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Forecasted Sales Share by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Forecasted Revenue Share by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Space Travel Price by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Space Travel Price Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
Table North America Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2030)
Table North America Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Table North America Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
Table North America Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
Table North America Space Travel Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table North America Space Travel Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Table North America Space Travel Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
Table North America Space Travel Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure United States Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure United States Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Canada Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Canada Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Table Europe Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2030)
Table Europe Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Table Europe Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
Table Europe Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
Table Europe Space Travel Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Europe Space Travel Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Table Europe Space Travel Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
Table Europe Space Travel Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Germany Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Germany Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure France Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure France Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure U.K. Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure U.K. Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Italy Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Italy Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Russia Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Russia Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales by Region (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Space Travel Sales Share by Region (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Space Travel Revenue by Region (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Space Travel Revenue Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure China Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure China Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Japan Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Japan Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure South Korea Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure South Korea Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure India Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure India Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Southeast Asia Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Southeast Asia Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Australia Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Australia Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Space Travel Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Space Travel Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Space Travel Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Space Travel Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Mexico Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Mexico Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Brazil Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Brazil Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales by Type (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales by Application (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Space Travel Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Space Travel Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Space Travel Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Turkey Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Turkey Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Saudi Arabia Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Saudi Arabia Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure U.A.E Space Travel Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure U.A.E Space Travel Revenue Market Size (2019-2030)
Table Raw Material
Table Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Figure Sales Channels
Table Major Distributors of Space Travel with Contact Information
Table Major Customers of Space Travel with Contact Information
Table Research Process
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report