The global Focal Adhesion Kinase market size in 2023 is xx million US dollars, and it is expected to be xx million US dollars by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of xx% expected in 2024-2030.
MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
The main players in the Focal Adhesion Kinase market include Asana BioSciences, LLC, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.. The share of the top 3 players in the Focal Adhesion Kinase market is xx%.
REGION SHARE:
The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, and North America accounted for xx%, Europe accounted for xx% of Focal Adhesion Kinase market, and Asia Pacific accounted for xx%.
SEGMENT OVERVIEW:
The report segments the market by Type and Application. VS-4718 accounted for xx% of Focal Adhesion Kinase market in 2023. CT-707 share of xx%.
Hospital accounted for xx% of the Focal Adhesion Kinase market in 2023. Clinic accounts for xx%.
The report includes the analysis of impact of COVID-19 lock-down on the revenue of market leaders, followers, and disrupters. Since lock down was implemented differently in different regions and countries, impact of same is also different by regions and segments. The report has covered the current short term and long term impact on the market, same will help decision makers to prepare the outline for short term and long term strategies for companies by region.
The objective of the report is to present a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, industry-validated market data and projections with a suitable set of assumptions and methodology. The report also helps in understanding Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Market dynamics, structure by identifying and analyzing the market segments and project the global market size.
In addition, the market SWOT analysis, dynamics, trends, technologies, opportunities and challenges analysis are covered in the report.
Further, the report also focuses on the competitive analysis of key players by product, financial position, product portfolio, growth strategies, and regional presence.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the product overview, market scope, product classification, application, and regional division, and then includes inflation analysis, the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on the market, and the global impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Chapter 2: Analyzes the main companies in the Focal Adhesion Kinase industry, including their main businesses, products/services, sales, prices, revenue, gross margin, and SWOT Analysis.
Chapter 3: Analysis of the competitive environment of Focal Adhesion Kinase market participants. This mainly includes the revenue, sales, market share, and average price of the top players, along with the players” M&A and expansion in recent years.
Chapters 4-6: Segmented the global Focal Adhesion Kinase market by type, application and region. Analyze the revenue, sales and price of market segments from different perspectives.
Chapters 7-11: Provide North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase market country segmentation data and SWOT analysis.
Chapter 12: Analyzes the Focal Adhesion Kinase industry chain, including marketing channels, distributors and major downstream buyers.
Chapter 13: Analyzes the Focal Adhesion Kinase manufacturing cost, including raw material analysis, manufacturing cost structure, and industrial chain.
Chapter 14: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Chapter 15: Concludes with an explanation of the data sources and research methods.
Highlights-Regions
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Nordic
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
MEA
Saudi Arabia
Egypt
Turkey
UAE
South Africa
Player list
Asana BioSciences, LLC
Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
GlaxoSmithKline Plc
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Verastem, Inc.
Types list
VS-4718
CT-707
GSK-2256098
Cilengitide
BI-853520
Others
Application list
Hospital
Clinic
Others
Table of Content
1 Market Overview
1.1 Focal Adhesion Kinase Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Types
1.3 Market Analysis by Applications
1.4 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Value (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Price (2019-2030)
1.5 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.5.1 Focal Adhesion Kinase Market Drivers
1.5.2 Focal Adhesion Kinase Market Restraints
1.5.3 Focal Adhesion Kinase Trends Analysis
1.6 Economic Analysis of Global Regions
1.7 Inflation Analysis
1.8 The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
1.9 Coronavirus Disease 2020 (COVID-19) Impact on Global
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Asana BioSciences, LLC
2.1.1 Business Overview
2.1.2 Asana BioSciences, LLC SWOT Analysis
2.1.3 Asana BioSciences, LLC Focal Adhesion Kinase Products and Service Offered
2.1.4 Asana BioSciences, LLC Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.2 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
2.2.1 Business Overview
2.2.2 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH SWOT Analysis
2.2.3 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Focal Adhesion Kinase Products and Service Offered
2.2.4 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.3 GlaxoSmithKline Plc
2.3.1 Business Overview
2.3.2 GlaxoSmithKline Plc SWOT Analysis
2.3.3 GlaxoSmithKline Plc Focal Adhesion Kinase Products and Service Offered
2.3.4 GlaxoSmithKline Plc Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.4 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
2.4.1 Business Overview
2.4.2 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited SWOT Analysis
2.4.3 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Focal Adhesion Kinase Products and Service Offered
2.4.4 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.5 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
2.5.1 Business Overview
2.5.2 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. SWOT Analysis
2.5.3 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Focal Adhesion Kinase Products and Service Offered
2.5.4 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
2.6 Verastem, Inc.
2.6.1 Business Overview
2.6.2 Verastem, Inc. SWOT Analysis
2.6.3 Verastem, Inc. Focal Adhesion Kinase Products and Service Offered
2.6.4 Verastem, Inc. Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin
3 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Market Competition, by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 Focal Adhesion Kinase Players Market Share in 2023
3.2.2 Top 6 Focal Adhesion Kinase Players Market Share in 2023
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 Focal Adhesion Kinase Players Head Office, Business Provided
3.4 Focal Adhesion Kinase Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 Focal Adhesion Kinase New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 Market Segment by Type
4.1 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Value by Type (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume by Type (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Price by Type (2019-2030)
5 Market Segment by Application
5.1 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume by Application (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Price by Applications (2019-2030)
6 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Market Analysis by Regions
6.1 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
6.1.1 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Regions (2019-2030)
6.1.2 Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales Volume by Regions (2019-2030)
6.2 North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
6.3 Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
6.4 Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
6.5 South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
6.6 Middle East and Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
7 North America Focal Adhesion Kinase by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Countries
7.3.1 North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Value by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.2 North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.3 United States Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
7.3.4 Canada Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
7.3.5 Mexico Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
7.4 North America SWOT Analysis
8 Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Countries
8.3.1 Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Value by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.2 Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Germany Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.3.4 France Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.3.6 Russia Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.3.7 Italy Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.3.8 Nordic Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
8.4 Europe SWOT Analysis
9 Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Countries
9.3.1 Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Value by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.2 Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.3 China Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.3.4 Japan Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.3.5 Korea Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.3.6 India Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.3.8 Australia Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
9.4 Asia Pacific SWOT Analysis
10 South America Focal Adhesion Kinase by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Countries
10.3.1 South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Value by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.2 South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Brazil Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Argentina Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
10.4 South America SWOT Analysis
11 Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Countries
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Value by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Turkey Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Egypt Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
11.3.6 UAE Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
11.3.7 South Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
11.4 Middle East and Africa SWOT Analysis
12 Marketing Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
12.1 Marketing Channel Status
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.2 Focal Adhesion Kinase Typical Distributors
12.3 Focal Adhesion Kinase Typical Customers
12.4 Consumer Behavior Analysis
13 Focal Adhesion Kinase Manufacturing Cost Analysis
13.1 Focal Adhesion Kinase Key Raw Materials Analysis
13.1.1 Key Raw Materials
13.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
13.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
13.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
13.2.1 Raw Materials
13.2.2 Labor Cost
13.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
13.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Focal Adhesion Kinase
13.4 Focal Adhesion Kinase Industrial Chain Analysis
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Methodology and Data Source
15.1 A Methodology
15.1.1 Research Process
15.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.2 B Data Source
15.2.1 Legal Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Focal Adhesion Kinase Picture
Table Product Specifications of Focal Adhesion Kinase
Figure Global Revenue Market Share of Focal Adhesion Kinase by Types in 2023
Table Types of Focal Adhesion Kinase
Figure Focal Adhesion Kinase Market Share by Applications in 2023
Table Application of Focal Adhesion Kinase
Figure Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Value (2019-2030)
Figure Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Price (2019-2030)
Table Economic Analysis of Global Regions
Table Inflation Analysis
Table The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
Figure 2020 (COVID-19) Impact on Global Economic Growth 2019, 2020, 2021
Figure Population infected by the Covid-19 of Major Countries
Table Asana BioSciences, LLC Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Asana BioSciences, LLC Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure Asana BioSciences, LLC Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table GlaxoSmithKline Plc Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table GlaxoSmithKline Plc Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure GlaxoSmithKline Plc Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table Verastem, Inc. Details
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Verastem, Inc. Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Figure Verastem, Inc. Revenue Market Share 2019-2024
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
Figure Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2023
Figure Global Top 3 Companies Revenue Share in 2023
Figure Global Top 6 Companies Revenue Share in 2023
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5) (2019-2024)
Table Focal Adhesion Kinase Players Head Office, Business Provided
Table Mergers & Acquisitions
Table New Entrants and Expansion Plans
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Value by Type (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue Share by Type (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume by Type (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue in Price by Type (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume by Application (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Price by Applications (2019-2030)
Figure Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Regions (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue Market Share by Regions (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales Volume by Regions (2019-2030)
Table Global Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales Volume Market Share by Regions (2019-2030)
Figure North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Middle East and Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
Table North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Countries (2019-2030)
Table North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Table North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume by Countries (2019-2030)
Table North America Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Figure United States Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Canada Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Mexico Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
Table Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Europe Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Figure Germany Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure France Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure United Kingdom Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Russia Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Italy Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Nordic Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Figure China Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Japan Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Korea Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure India Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Southeast Asia Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Australia Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table SWOT Analysis
Table South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
Table South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Countries (2019-2030)
Table South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Table South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume by Countries (2019-2030)
Table South America Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Figure Brazil Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Argentina Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
Table Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
Table Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales in Volume by Countries (2019-2030)
Table Middle East & Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Sales Market Share by Countries (2019-2030)
Figure Turkey Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Egypt Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure Saudi Arabia Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure UAE Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Figure South Africa Focal Adhesion Kinase Revenue and Growth (2019-2030)
Table SWOT Analysis
Table Distributors of Focal Adhesion Kinase with Contact Information
Table Major Customers of Focal Adhesion Kinase with Contact Information
Table Consumer Behavior Analysis
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table Raw Materials Analysis
Table Labor Cost Analysis
Table Manufacturing Expenses Analysis
Table Manufacturing Process Analysis of Focal Adhesion KinaseAnalysis
Figure Focal Adhesion Kinase Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Research Process
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report